This is a subjective view. The "Biographia" blends criticism of poetry with literary theory, philosophy of Immanuel Kant, and is full of discussions on politics, religion, social values and human identity. Gardi Department of English Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University (Gujarat – India) It is the poet’s business to embody in their poetry the general passions of men. These Neo-classics placed reason above emotion, and believed that reason is the prime source of inspiration; and emotion is subordinate to thought. Wordsworth became the poet laureate of England in 1843. Poetry is "a psychic battlefield upon which authentic forces struggle for the only victory worth winning," he writes, but "authentic" is just the word I'd not choose for Bloom's determinedly violent exertions. Wordsworth’s conception of a poet is an important part of his theory of poetry presented in the Preface to Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth’s theory of poetry has much in common with the theory propounded many centuries earlier in his treatise On the Sublime. It has been generally supposed that Wordsworth’s theory of poetic language is merely a reaction against, and a criticism of, ‘the Pseudo Classical’ theory of poetic diction. He does not accept as Wordsworth defines poetry. Central them of the “ Biographia Literaria," is his discussion of imagination and fancy. The language of his poetry is near to that of prose. William Wordsworth’s Writing Style. He is remembered as a poet of spiritual and epistemological speculation, a poet concerned with the human relationship to nature and a fierce advocate of using the vocabulary and speech patterns of common people in poetry. With this perspective, Wordsworth’s principles become clear for exploration. Wordsworth's Theory of poetry The poetic processI declare that all slideshow belongs to me. Wordsworth declares that poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility. In the preface, Wordsworth discusses the definition, qualities and function of a poet. Coleridge opposes and objects it. Rather, it may be said that Wordsworth was a better judge of human nature and psychology, so his theory of subjective poetry is more psychological than the theory of objective poetry, which ignores the poet’s personality altogether and prohibits its entrance into his creation or poetry. The preface to the Lyrical Ballads is an essay, composed by William Wordsworth, for the second edition (published in January 1801, and often referred to as the "1800 Edition") of the poetry collection Lyrical Ballads, and then greatly expanded in the third edition of 1802.It has come to be seen as a de facto manifesto of the Romantic movement. In his theory of poetry, he has set down the origin, nature and purpose of poetry. These features are clearly outlined in … Wordsworth's purpose is to explain the aesthetic concepts behind his poetry (and, to a lesser extent, that of Coleridge). He expresses some objections to Wordsworth's theory and language of poetry. Wordsworth's theory of the language of poetry has severely been attacked by S.T. Wordsmith revolts against the poetic diction of eighteenth century. The poetry Wordsworth has two fundamental features. By expounding his theory Wordsworth did nothing wrong. Again, the impulse behind these sentiments is classical: Wordsworth sees poetry as concerned with what is central and universal in human experience, rather than with accidental attributes produced by particular times, customs, or circumstances. It is against this background that Wordsworth’s theory of Poetic Diction and Metre can be examined. . According to the theory that poetry resulted from the “spontaneous overflow” of emotions, as Wordsworth wrote in the preface, Wordsworth and Coleridge made it their task to write in the simple language of common people, telling concrete stories of their lives. He concludes: “Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality.” Eliot does not deny personality or emotion to the poet. Following is the famous theory of poetry propounded by Wordsmith. Wordsworth’s Theory of Poetry Wordsworth has an exalted conception of poetry. William Wordsworth was one of the founders of English Romanticism and one its most central figures and important intellects. Wordsworth insists that such poetry will “interest mankind permanently” (PLB, 159). He simply emphasized the use of a simpler language well within the reach of the cottagers and shepherds about whom he was composing his poems. Wordsworth's theory of poetry by James A. W. Heffernan, 1969, Cornell University Press edition, in English It cannot be said that Wordsworth is absolutely right in his theory of poetry. Wordsworth's theory of poetry by James A. W. Heffernan, 1969, Cornell University Press edition, in English Wordsworth theory of language of poetry 0. Arguments Supporting his Theory There two main arguments with which he supports the theory. HIS theory has some merits and at the same time has certain demerits. William Wordsworth (1800) T ... that, if the views with which they were composed were indeed realized, a class of Poetry would be produced, well adapted to interest mankind permanently, and not unimportant in the quality, and in the multiplicity of its moral relations: and on this account they have advised me to prefix a systematic defence of the theory upon which the Poems were written. He thinks that a man writes in metre because he is aware of the use of a language different from that of prose. Eliot thus rejects Romantic subjectivism and Wordsworth’s theory of poetry as emotions recollected in tranquility. Topic: Wordsworth’s theory of poetic diction Paper: 3 Paper Name: Literary Theory & Criticism Name: Patel Kinjal Roll No: 18 Class: M.A. This volume is the first in many years to reexamine Wordsworth's complex theory of poetry in depth across the full range of the poet's work, presenting new scholarship by influential commentators in the field. We must also point out that in the “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads”, he is only trying to ascertain a possibility for a new poetry at least some of the statements are uncertain and not quite dogmatic. This chapter analyses the main premises of Wordsworth’s theory of poetry and the adverse reactions it triggered among contemporaries. Wordsworth defines poetry as the spontaneous overflow of the powerful feelings. 1 SEM- 1 Year:2013 Submitted to: S.B. Together, Wordsworth's verse and his compelling criticism have done much to shape our understanding of poetic art since the Romantic period. Wordsmith theory of language of poetry and Coleridge criticism on It, is of great significance In the history of literary criticism. It is a matter of passion, mood and temperament. Wordsworth avoids the use of personifications of abstract ideas and serious diction in his poems so far as possible for making poetry intelligible to all types of readers. Poetry was now coming out of the narrow groves of town life and was embracing the life of nature and humanity in its simplest and most unsophisticated forms. Coleridge does not accept the poetic theory of Wordsworth. Discuss Wordsworth’s Theory of Poetry as advocated in the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads. But it must be recognized that his views are innovative and creative. He not only defines poetry; but also explains too the process involved in the production of poetry. He does not think what is written in a poetical from could have been written equally well in prose. According to him “poetry is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge; it is impassioned expression which is in the countenance of all science”. Wordsworth’s theory of poetic diction 1. Wordsworth’s theory of poetry spurred from a reaction against the neo-classically oriented writers of the Augustan Age (1701 to about 1750); like the likes of Alexander Pope, Gay, Steele, Addison and others. These include Wordsworth’s view that there is no ‘essential difference between the language of prose and metrical composition’. Wordsworth breaks with the classical theory of poetry when he advocates for the intensity of emotion. He held this position until his death. Moreover, Coleridge maintains that Wordsworth’s theory of poetic Diction can be applicable to certain classes of poetry only but it can never be a rule of general application. Wordsworth’s theory of poetry Described in the “Preface” to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads, published in 1800 “[P]oetry is the spontaneous overlow of powerful feelings. To him, reason is not at all important. So far as the nature of poetry is concerned, Wordsworth is of the opinion that “poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” Poetry has its origin in the internal feelings of the poet. Critics rail; figures of speech murder; effects battle; poetry menaces and must assault; and Bloom's course on the-anxiety-of-influence becomes an assault course. Wordsworth rightly felt that for … Order now. Wordsworth propounded his views on poetry, its nature and functions and the qualification of a true poet in his Preface. By men he means rustic folk and humble people, by selection he means that this language should be purified of Its absurdities and coarseness. We will write a custom essay on Wordsworth theory of language of poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page. This research aims to explore and find out the major and distinct features of William Wordsworth's poetic diction and see how far his theory of diction is applicable in present time. Such a view is partially true. Answer: Wordsmith theory of poetry and his conception of the function of the poet id contains in the Preface to Lyrical Ballad of 1802. He died at the age of 80, on 23 rd April 1850. Coleridge challenges it. Coleridge. Is near to that of Coleridge ) revolts against the poetic theory of poetry has in... ’ s principles become clear for exploration is an important part of his poetry ( and, to a extent! 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